Saturday, June 23, 2012

Today, how do we read the Analects of Confucius


More than two thousand years later, in the face of the statue of Confucius paste numerous gold like to look directly at the bottom of the face, easier said than done. But at least, less idolatry and more Channing, Ma Yuan, Li zero, as with their own eyes to look at the efforts of Confucius, are worthy of recognition.



Say that "half of" The Analects of Confucius "rule the world", but this half of "The Analects of Confucius", you really able to understand its true meaning  "The Analects of Confucius, the disciples of Confucius mursal account of Confucius and his disciples the words and deeds of Quotations, a bit like the micro-Bo, you can say the words simply meaning Gai, can also say East, West, a hammer stick. Philosophic Theory of life, concentrated in a few words on the homemade ethical, how to understand  The general public a bit confused, but also to the dynasties of the Notes have a busy object.



Notes and Deconstruction



Liang in "To Ji solving and its reading of columns in a variety of the Analects comment books and relationship books, the main there are: 1, Song Zhu Xi" Analects Annotations "," The Analects of Confucius, or ask "; 2, Qing Dai Wang "The Analects of Confucius Note"; 3, Qing Liu Baonan "The Analects of justice"; 4, Qing Yan Yuan "four books is mistaken · The Analects of the Ministry"; 5, Qing Jiao Xun "The Analects of Confucius through interpretation"; 6, Qing Ruan Yuan grind fine by the Church set "; 7, the Qing Cui Shu Zhu Si test letter recorded.



Liang did not mention his teacher Kang Youwei also wrote "The Analects of Confucius Note 20 volumes, in Republic of China Yang Shuda of" The Analects of Confucius sparse certificate ", all three countries previously Quotations" The Analects of Confucius "or" The Analects "the relevant information according to" The Analects of Confucius " the original sparse columns, and sometimes out of their own pleasure, the case of language. Yang Bojun linguists of the "Analects of Confucius Annotation" focus on pronunciation meaning, the laws of grammar, rhetoric, law, and the name and substance of the system, customs and other research, careful argument, verbal fluency is an important reference book of "The Analects".



Now, Channing wrote, "saints" are also added to the solution through the ranks. In June, published by the Beijing Joint Publishing "Analects of Confucius, one before all the Commentaries home not dare to do: renumbering" The Analects of Confucius! Touch Channing is the attitude of Western scholars on "The Analects": "When Western scholars, with reverence, seriously have read Analects of Confucius" to do such work, see What is it  Scattered moral maxim, but exhort everyone to do "good" Proverbs "black and white, then also put the topsy-turvy."



Most representative of two of Kant and Hegel. Kant first of all do not believe that Confucius was a philosopher, "The Analects of Confucius" as "but to the emperor to develop the moral and ethical doctrine" ("Physical Geography"); Hegel Confucius is also not high, that he only a worldly wise ", their doctrine is a" moral philosophy "a little speculative, and only some good, experienced, the lessons of morality." ("History of Philosophy Lectures") Since there are such a view exists, that Channing thought: I can make "The Analects" has become more logical some of it  "Analects of Confucian classics, compiled delete changes, breaking is not feasible. Passage of time, is not the Confucian mainstream ideology of the period, only Channing deconstruction of space: "benevolence" as the core is divided into the "Analects of Confucius" within the Code, woven (within the Code of the language of Confucius, woven disciples words) within the Code is divided into core articles, path articles, practice, examples of articles, philosophizing articles, look at topics such as which computer software, Getting Started Guide book, but at least at a glance, and the original clutter numerous look greatly changed .



Jack, the popular



I do not know when they started, the May Fourth period, "Down with Confucius and Sons" in the panic of dogs, and now you happen to become the object of the various talking heads Pens eager to talk about writing.



"Lecture Room" Daxing a representative figure of the Road, one is speaking the Analects experience in Dan. "The Analects of Confucius" fight caused Jack Dan, "Analects" justice, does not seem much interested in her sermon to talk about by no means idle talk, apparently to give each a workplace Du Lala a grain self-comforting panacea.



Indeed, interpersonal problems of modern society, everyone must face. Escape the mentality to do the world outside does not help I'm afraid, still have to learn some tips coup, a good enemy retreats into the enemy camps, we harass rule the world, the most incompetent to stand undefeated Slim Qijia. Thus, Dan learn is developed to put it bluntly, Confucius and the Analects of Confucius "Dan keep you discussed  No, Africa and Africa. The focus is not so much that she wants to talk about the "Analects", as it is "experience" by "The Analects" Dongfeng elucidation of modern life, doing things over to help is the last word.



Of course, these principles, whether it is a short step a thousand miles "or" gentlemen's expansive, villain and at ease, "are commonplace, what else is new  Why the general public as Gan Linquan water, will drink and then quickly  In addition to the great influence of the authority of the television media and psychological implications, the public generally need to get them the experience of success or failure from the mouth of the professors and experts summarize their own this week, Horoscope, as found from the constellation column was pushed to the Confucius head the opinions, but also how not from your after modern distortion of taste



The public "obscenity" Confucius, Yu Dan yielded to the "Analects" is to fulfill the cultural wonders of the Confucianism of Confucius hot hot.



In popular speech in terms of "The Analects" is Dan, in fact, is also no shortage, most notably, Taiwan famous Huai none other than. "The Analects of Confucius do not cut, like Nan Huai-chin, I am afraid of manpower is also a reading over and over again. Huai text, affinity is really out of non-Xiong Shili, Ma Yifu Ji and hard to read the new Confucianism legend comparable. But look at the issue you want to watch to see the phenomenon, it also depends on the inside to the essence.



Do you see his interpretation of "to have friends afar": "As" to have friends from afar. Seems to pass non-through, what reason  From the general to the civil servants who rely on the salary eat is rich, but three days, the poor, but in January, met the poor those days, a friend to dinner when the pants are too late, that is a pain in the, so to have friends come from afar, is it not a "miserable" almost. "Is not enjoying themselves."



Of course, the world, three-legged toad hard to find, the two legs of the poor man less  Several tighten their belts and have to charge fat righteous justice putting the word for friend go through anything, dinner party, stretched apart, read the Southern public Xiong Wen volume, read this paragraph, can not help but outraged tears, shouted: "I know the south, the public also!"



There is peace  Otherwise, it is difficult to understand this interpretation, high school graduates probably are aware of the truth, what need masters to run for a top two



The 温良恭俭让 inexpensive justice Lai Chi letter, Confucian core concept in you Huanhaichenfu, a happy family, is indeed a rare life criteria; While Learning the three times daily, of course, washing the soul of ascetic, but modern life complexity of blessing for thousands of years ago, Confucius could have expected  Thought "half of" The Analects of Confucius "rule the world, thinking that familiar with the" Analects of Confucius "career success in a happy family, is tantamount to asking for the impossible. Otherwise, everyone becomes a gentleman, how to intrigue Palace heart drama "Zhen Huan Chuan hot



Confucius criticism and restore: the truth of the funeral home dog



Confucian era is over, everyone can say what Confucius, the famous writer Ma Yuan is not how to be see.



In an exclusive interview with your correspondent, Ma Yuan of Confucius strongly questioned: "I doubt very much that of Confucius has been, he said something really beautiful. Confucius said that there are called loyalty, loyalty to the emperor loyalists, the first is loyalty to the emperor. his loyalty to the emperor  He is Lu, passing which adversaries on which the King and bowed, his loyalty to the emperor do  he does of loyalty, loyalty and all of the monarch! Then he said unto others do not impose on others, his life to do   lobbying, what you hear do not want to hear I just want to instill you, he actually do unto others will impose on others what to do are anti-his wife has never not the husband of loyalty, full nonsense. mouthful of virtue and morality, human relations, but their own  in total disregard of their own families, to roam. "



Ma Yuan Confucius his core ideas can not withstand scrutiny, because the congregation called the book's account of the disciples: "the writings of Confucius in which ah  Writings of Confucius all the congregation of his disciples  Of course more than Confucius. In this way, Jesus also, custard apple is the "New Testament" is the congregation, the congregation shape, very suspicious, while I is the core idea is the greatest one of the few people in that era. "



Confucius was not a saint. "Peking University professor Li Ling said:" real Confucius, Confucius, living is neither holy, nor is it the king, not to mention the "Saint and king." Since it is not a saint, like Ma Yuan such sharp criticism also seems understandable, when one of the words you see Lee zero, to restore the original appearance of Confucius, with a sensational title, somewhat title party are as follows: "Funeral home dog.



The real Confucius is not Li Ling said, "the bereaved family dog"  "What is the funeral home where the dog  'Li zero answer his own question," the funeral home where the dog is a homeless dog, now known as stray dogs, homeless, not just a dog, it was also the English called homeless. "



Lee zero intention is to eliminate some are in Dan too much subjective interpretation, more objective description of the so-called "de-politicized, to moralize, to religion", but Professor Tu Weiming, Harvard University, USA, said: "Lee said of Confucius the truth of history  very suspicious. "



More than two thousand years later, in the face of the statue of Confucius paste numerous gold like, to look directly at the bottom of the face, easier said than done, but at least a little less blind worship, more Channing, Ma Yuan, zero, as with eyes to look at the the Confucius efforts are worthy of recognition.



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